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Friday, June 27, 2025

Summer Davos urges practical measures to safeguard free trade and Li warns of rising trade barriers

Guests walk to the venue of the opening plenary of the Summer Davos at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Tianjin) in north China's Tianjin Municipality, June 25, 2025. The opening plenary of the 16th Annual Meeting of the New Champions, also known as the Summer Davos, was held here on Wednesday.
https://english.news.cn/20250625/56f7c6a90764463d8b14f5183ee50934/c.html 
Guests attending the 16th Annual Meeting of the New Champions (AMNC), also known as the Summer Davos, in North China's Tianjin, exit the venue after opening plenary on June 25, 2025. Photo: Xinhua

Guests attending the 16th Annual Meeting of the New Champions (AMNC), also known as the Summer Davos, in North China's Tianjin, exit the venue after opening plenary on June 25, 2025. Photo: Xinhua


China is confident in and capable of maintaining rapid economic growth, Chinese Premier Li Qiang said Wednesday, vowing that the country will always keep the doors wide open and warmly welcome businesses from all countries to invest and deepen their roots in China.

Li made the remarks when addressing the opening plenary of the 16th Annual Meeting of the New Champions (AMNC), also known as the Summer Davos, in North China's Tianjin.

Themed "Entrepreneurship for a New Era," the event, held from Tuesday to Thursday, is gathering around 1,800 leading figures from more than 90 countries and regions to explore how entrepreneurship and emerging technologies can unlock more dynamic and resilient economies, Xinhua News Agency reported.

President of Ecuador Daniel Noboa, Prime Minister of Singapore Lawrence Wong, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan Adylbek Aleshovich Kasymaliev, Prime Minister of Senegal Ousmane Sonko, and Prime Minister of Vietnam Pham Minh Chinh would also attend AMNC this year, according to an earlier announcement of Chinese Foreign Ministry.

"Over the years, no matter how the international environment has changed, China's economy has consistently maintained a good momentum," Li said, noting that China's GDP grew by 5.4 percent in the first quarter of 2025 despite facing significantly heightened external shocks this year.

China's economic development is not about short-term spurts, but sustained progress toward long-term goals, Li added. He also noted that China is moving toward becoming a high-income country as a whole, driven by strong demand for consumption upgrades in the world's second-largest consumer and import market.

Li said China's sustained breakthroughs and advances in innovation will inject fresh vitality into global development, which will accelerate global economic growth, per Xinhua. 

He also called on the international community to take constructive actions in international economic and trade cooperation.

"Constructive actions mean we need to proactively take measures to safeguard free trade and multilateralism and promote the stable development of the world economy," Li said. The premier called for resolving disputes and differences through dialogue.

Li further said China will continue to deepen its integration and connectivity with the world market and strengthen industrial collaboration with various countries. 

Premier Li's speech has drawn broad positive response at the Summer Davos, as many international attendees recognize the achievements of China's high-quality development and major contributions to global trade and economic growth, eyeing greater opportunities from China's massive market and pioneering innovations.

Confidence in economy

During the Summer Davos, World Economic Forum President Borge Brende shared an optimistic outlook on China's economic prospects.

"I'm relatively optimistic for the Chinese economy, both in the medium-term and long-term. China has already diversified, in addition, China is pivoting from manufacturing of goods to more services and digital trade. We are also seeing a lot of new technologies being applied. China is doing very well in artificial intelligence (AI), on robotics," he said, reported Xinhua.

"There has been a 5.4 percent year-on-year growth in China in the first quarter this year, and the premier said key economic indicators continued to improve in the second quarter. Even though there are a lot of challenges, China is able to overcome them. That's very positive," Bassam Al-Ibrahim, a representative from General Retirement and Social Insurance Authority of Qatar, told the Global Times on the sidelines of the forum on Wednesday.

Now, China is probably at the forefront of innovation from all the technological aspects, and innovation is going to be one of the driving forces for China, especially AI, Al-Ibrahim said.

Joel Ruet, president of the Bridge Tank in France, said Premier Li's speech continued the theme of his speech delivered at last year's Summer Davos - promoting the country's high-quality development and firm commitment to opening-up.

It's reassuring to see continuity in countries including China and within the ecosystem of entrepreneurs, because we live in a world where we perceive many abrupt changes taking place, Ruet told the Global Times on Wednesday.

Driven by the notable strides in advancing innovation-driven development, China's economy has advanced steadily, and demonstrated robust resilience and development potential.

A recent report released by the World Bank showed that China's economy maintained growth momentum in early 2025, and in response to global trade uncertainty, the government has implemented accommodative monetary and fiscal policies. Recently, international institutions, such as J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs, have revised up China's growth prospects.

Call for cooperation

As the world economy is confronted with a worsening growth predicament due to the escalation of geopolitical conflicts and policy uncertainty, global leaders from government, business, academia and other fields at the Summer Davos also called for win-win cooperation and close collaboration to deal with challenges.

Robert Koopman, Hurst Senior Professorial Lecturer with the School of International Service of American University, especially highlighted Premier Li's emphasis on global trade and cooperation and coordination.

"I think there's a deeply ingrained understanding of the importance of access to global markets, of access to global technology, and the positive spillovers that come from that kind of access and cooperation," Koopman told the Global Times on Wednesday.

 "This is my first time participating in the Summer Davos, and I'm happy to be here to see the various discussions and collaboration between different governments, public, and business parties from around the world," Hisham Aljadhey, president of Saudi Food & Drug Authority, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

The event provides an important platform for dialogue where governments and businesses are talking about many key economic issues that matter to the world today, seeking understanding and consensus, according to Aljadhey.

Li warns of rising trade barriers



Premier urges nations to reject ‘me first’ economic policies as global strain deepens



Premier Li Qiang warned that global trade tensions were “intensifying” as he addressed the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum (WEF).

Officials including Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong are among those attending this week’s gathering in the northern port city of Tianjin, known colloquially as the “Summer Davos”.

Li yesterday said the global economy was “undergoing profound changes” – a thinly veiled reference to swingeing tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump.

“Protectionist measures are significantly increasing and global economic and trade frictions are intensifying,” Li added.

“The global economy is deeply integrated and no country can grow or prosper alone,” he said.

“In times when the global economy faces difficulties, what we need is not the law of the jungle where the weak fall prey to the strong, but cooperation and mutual success for a win-win outcome.”

Beijing’s number two official also painted a bullish picture of the Chinese economy, the world’s second-largest, which has been beset by slowing growth and a lull in consumer spending.

“China’s economy continues to grow steadily, providing strong support for the accelerated recovery of the global economy,” he said.

Beijing, he added, was “stepping up our efforts to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand”.

Li said this was “promoting China’s growth into a major consumption powerhouse based on the solid foundation of a major manufacturing powerhouse”.

Beijing is eyeing growth this year of around 5% – a target viewed as ambitious by many economists.

Officials have since late last year rolled out a series of steps intended to boost spending, inclu­ding key interest rate cuts and steps to encourage homebuying.

But results have been varied, just as added pressure on trade from US tariffs threatens to hit the country’s vast manufacturing sector.

Li’s speech at the WEF gathering sought to portray China as a staunch defender of a rules-based international trading system that is now under attack by the Trump administration.

His comments echoed remarks the day before by President Xi Jinping to Singapore’s Wong during a meeting in Beijing in which he called for the countries to resist a “return to hegemony” and protectionism.

Other leaders yesterday shared a sense of unease about being forced to choose between superpowers in a new historical period marked by increasing fragmentation and conflict.

Wong told WEF President and CEO Borge Brende during a public discussion that governments should be cautious about “abandoning the concept of economic integration”.

“Integration cannot guarantee peace, but I think it certainly gives us a better chance for peace than a ‘me first’ approach,” he said.

Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh struck a similar chord, pointing out that the United States is Vietnam’s largest export market and China its largest source of imports.

When asked about recent trade frictions, Chinh said his country needed to pursue a “balanced” foreign policy that would allow it to be “a friend of all countries”.

“We have a good balance but we also need to be prepared as things have gone topsy-turvy lately,” he added. — AFP

Wednesday, June 25, 2025

Official predicts 100 AI breakthroughs

 
Wave of innovation set to change economy

New wave: Signage outside DeepSeek’s office in Beijing. The company’s AI is considered much cheaper to set up than Western competitors. — Reuters

Beijing: China’s advantages in developing artificial intelligence (AI) are about to unleash a wave of innovation that will generate more than 100 DeepSeek-like breakthroughs in the coming 18 months, according to a former top official.

The new software products “will fundamentally change the nature and the tech nature of the whole Chinese economy,” Zhu Min, who was previously a deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said during the World Economic Forum in Tianjin yesterday.

Zhu, who also served as the deputy managing director at the International Monetary Fund, sees a transformation made possible by harnessing China’s pool of engineers, massive consumer base and supportive government policies. 

The bullish take on China’s AI future promises no letup in the competition for dominance in cutting-edge technologies with the United States, just as the world’s two biggest economies are also locked in a trade war.

The United States sees China as a key rival in the field of AI, especially after DeepSeek shocked the global tech industry in January with its low-cost but powerful model. 

In addition to efforts to prevent China from securing advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment, Washington is blocking Chinese companies from acquiring Nvidia Corp’s high-end AI chips for training, citing national security concerns.

Beijing is now pinning its hopes on domestic tech giants like Huawei Technologies Co when it comes to advanced chipmaking. 

The emergence of DeepSeek triggered a rally in China’s tech stocks, fuelling optimism over Chinese competitiveness despite tensions over trade with the Trump administration and economic challenges at home.

Bloomberg Economics estimates the contribution of high-tech to China’s gross domestic product (GDP) climbed to about 15% last year – from near 14% a year earlier – and could exceed 18% in 2026.

Despite a tariff truce negotiated a month ago with the United States, American levies are still at high levels, with a more lasting deal still in question. 

Zhu said the United States will likely see inflation pick up starting in August, as it takes some time for tariffs to feed through to the economy and for companies to use up stockpiles they accumulated before Trump hiked duties. 

“The uncertainty brought by US tariff policy is an important factor that may lead to negative growth in global trade this year,” Zhu told reporters on the sidelines of the forum.

“The entire trade industrial chain has begun to slow, investments has begun to stop, so the impact is greater than the actual tariff rate.”

The World Economic Forum meeting in Tianjin, also known as “Summer Davos”, has attracted global business executives and world leaders. 

Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh are scheduled to speak at the three-day event.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang is expected to address the conference during the opening plenary today and meet with participants.

Despite a tariff truce negotiated a month ago with the United States, American levies are still at high levels, with a more lasting deal still in question.

Analysts polled by Bloomberg forecast GDP will slip to 4.5% this year, significantly below the official target of around 5%. It expanded 5.4% in the first quarter.

“The uncertainty brought by US tariff policy is an important factor that may lead to negative growth in global trade this year,” Zhu told reporters on the sidelines of the forum. “The entire trade industrial chain has begun to slow, investments has begun to stop, so the impact is greater than the actual tariff rate.”

Zhu said the United States will likely see inflation pick up starting in August, as it takes some time for tariffs to feed through to the economy and for companies to use up stockpiles they accumulated before Trump hiked duties.

Despite shocks from abroad, China’s GDP likely grew faster than 5% in the second quarter, according to Huang Yiping, a member of the Chinese central bank’s monetary policy committee. Speaking on another panel at the Tianjin forum, he pointed to the economy’s solid performance in April and May.

But despite strong retail sales in May, when they grew at the fastest pace since December 2023, Huang said China still needs to address the issue of insufficient consumption. — Bloomberg

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Report reveals China's innovation-driven development is gaining steam

A report from China's State Council on Tuesday revealed that the country has made notable strides in advancing innovation-driven development, and that its innovation-driven strategy has been gaining momentum.


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Monday, June 23, 2025

Twilight years of the trade

 

Chinese medical halls slowly vanishing due to costs and demand

Quieter days: Liew checking the herbs on display at his shop in Chulia Street, George Town. —KT GOH/The Star

GEORGE TOWN: Once a popular place for people to get traditional herbs, a century-old medical hall here now stands mostly quiet with the shelves lined with jars meant more for show than trade.

“We stopped selling Chinese herbs in 2014,” said Liew Kong Choy, who has run the shop in Chulia Street for decades.

“Too expensive. The stuff from China got too costly.”

These days, Liew sells balm, oil and a few home remedies to the elderly who still walk in.

But not many do these days.

“Young people go to pharmacies now,” he said. “They don’t believe in this like their parents did.”

Now, they are vanishing. It is partly due to the escalating cost.

“Red dates, wolfberries, ginseng and most Chinese herbs have gone up by 10% to 15% over the past six months,” said Teoh Hai Wei, 43, who still runs a hall nearby.

“Some of the prices vary and depend on the season, some just follow China.”

He said supply problems and shifting demand made the trade harder to manage.

Penang wholesaler Lai Ee Li compared the business to the stock market.

“Prices change every few months,” she said. “Before Chinese New Year, they go up. After that, they drop.

“Depends on the season, what illnesses are spreading and what people think will work.”

She said demand for tiger milk mushroom increases when there’s a spike in respiratory illness. That means the price jumps in tandem.

Other items that have recently gone up include chrysanthemum, lo han guo, barley and hei ko – all rising by between 5% and 15% in bulk.

Even so, Chinese patent medicine still sells, though the numbers have been volatile.

In 2022, China exported traditional Chinese medicine worth US$54.2mil (RM230.4mil) to Malaysia – a 138% jump over the previous year.

But in 2023, the figure fell to US$32.5mil (RM138.2mil), a 40% drop.

“2022 was a surge year because people turned to traditional Chinese medicine during the Covid-19 pandemic,” said Malay­sian Chinese Medical Association president Heng Aik Teng.

“2023 was more of a correction.”

He said rising costs in China also pushed up prices and made it harder for exporters.

Demand in the region, especially in price-sensitive countries, has dropped since the pandemic.

Back in Chulia Street, Liew doesn’t talk about global trade figures.

He just sees fewer people walk past his door.

“I’m still here. But it’s not like before,” he said.

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