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Thursday, September 21, 2023

China's Ministry of State Security reveals US' infiltration of Huawei traced back to 2009

 

cyber attack Photo:VCG

#GTGraphic: China’s Ministry of State Security revealed that US’ infiltration of #Huawei headquarters' servers can be traced back to 2009. Here are some main means through which US intelligence agencies engage in cyberattacks and cyber espionage: -Establishing #cyberattack arsenals -Coercing tech companies to open backdoors -Distorting truth globaltimes.cn/page/202309/12
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The US' infiltration of Huawei headquarters' servers can be traced back to 2009, China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) said in an article released on Wednesday.  The Chinese ministry disclosed despicable methods of cyber espionage adopted by US intelligence agencies, which include establishing cyberattack arsenals, coercing technology companies to cooperate, and distorting the truth to accuse others.

The MSS first revealed that the US has established cyberattack arsenals, and that US intelligence agencies have been resorting to extreme measures to conduct surveillance, espionage and cyberattacks across multiple countries worldwide, including China. Particularly, the US' National Security Agency (NSA), through its Office of Tailored Access Operations (TAO) and advanced arsenal, has repeatedly carried out systematic and platform-based attacks on China, attempting to steal important data resources.

According to the MSS, TAO began to invade Huawei headquarters' servers and carry out continuous monitoring in 2009. In September 2022, TAO was found to have carried out tens of thousands of malicious cyberattacks over a prolonged period targeting China, including China's Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU). The US controlled tens of thousands of network devices and stole a vast amount of high-value data.

US cyberattacks are indiscriminate, as they not only target governments to steal political or military intelligence, but also indiscriminately attack businesses and critical infrastructure, Tang Lan, director of the Center for Cyberspace Security and Governance Studies at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

The ability of US intelligence agencies to launch large-scale cyberattacks relies on a diverse range of cyber weapons. Since 2022, China's cybersecurity agencies have disclosed multiple cyber weapons used by US intelligence agencies, such as Bvp47, Quantum, FOXACID and Hive.

US intelligence agencies used these sophisticated weapons to carry out network attacks and cyber espionage targeting 45 countries and regions worldwide, including China and Russia, for over one decade. The targets of these cyberattacks include crucial sectors such as telecommunications, scientific research, economy, energy and the military, the MSS noted.

The aggressiveness of cyberattacks carried out by the US is very prominent because the country aims to gain control over cyberspace and achieve an absolute advantage globally, Tang said.

This is quite different from the previous practices of the US, which used to have more restraint and would not overtly display its intentions or methods, according to Tang. "Cyberattacks have become the US' major tool in great-power competition. The country no longer conceals its intentions, but directly and clearly expresses its desire to obtain absolute initiative in cyberspace," she said.

The US also forced technology companies to cooperate. The US government, using national security as an excuse, forcefully implanted backdoors into devices, software, and applications of relevant technology companies via acts such as the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. By using methods like embedded code and vulnerability attacks, the US achieved global data monitoring and theft, leveraging the influence of global technology companies.

In December 2020, US location data company X-Mode Social was exposed for obtaining location data through an embedded software development kit in mobile applications and selling the data to contractors closely associated with the US military and intelligence agencies. In April 2022, Anomaly Six, a company with ties to military intelligence, was exposed for embedding its internal tracking software development kit into numerous mobile applications, thereby tracking the location data and browsing information of billions of mobile phones worldwide and aggregating and selling the data to the US government.

The US was found to have been carrying out extensive cyberattacks and espionage activities across the globe, while also fabricating security reports in a creative manner, smearing China as the primary cyber threat actor and hyping the so-called Chinese cyber espionage issue, perfectly exemplifying its ability to distort the truth.

It is well known that the US has long been engaged in large-scale surveillance and espionage activities against countries around the world, including its allies, leveraging its technological advantage. Since the exposure of the Prism spying incident in 2013, China's cybersecurity agencies have repeatedly discovered the involvement of the US in cyberattacks targeting China.

In recent years, the US has intensified its Hunt Forward Operations (HFOs), with clear targets being Russia, Iran, China and North Korea. US Cyber Command is becoming an expeditionary force, disguising its actions as HFOs and proactive defense, while conducting cyberattacks and espionage against other countries.

However, the US continues to portray itself as a victim of cyberattacks at the same time. Under the banner of maintaining "cyber security," the US is instigating and coercing other countries to join the so-called Clean Network program, attempting to eliminate Chinese companies from the international cyber market.

In fact, the "Clean Network" is a sham, while suppressing opponents and maintaining hegemony is the US' real intention. In response, the Chinese government has repeatedly urged the US to deeply reflect on its own actions and cease global cyberattacks and espionage activities, as well as stop using false information channels to muddy public opinion, the MSS noted.

Recently, China's National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center reported that during the handling of a cyberattack case on NPU, they successfully extracted a spyware sample called Second Date, which is a network spy weapon developed by the NSA and operates covertly in thousands of network devices spread across multiple countries worldwide.

The US will continuously upgrade its arsenal of cyber weapons in the future, as well as constantly enrich its means and methods for conducting cyberattacks, Tang said.

The MSS stressed that cyberspace is increasingly becoming a new battlefield for safeguarding national security. Without cybersecurity, there is no national security, and no stable operation of the economy and society, while the interests of the general public are also difficult to guarantee. The MSS called for solidarity to strengthen security awareness, and to enhance security capabilities, so as to jointly safeguard cybersecurity.





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Huawei eyes to build up China’s computing foundation to offer world a second option: Meng Wanzhou





Huawei eyes to build up China’s computing foundation to offer world a second option: Meng Wanzhou

Attendees visit the Huawei booth at the 2023 World Mobile Congress on June 28, 2023, in Shanghai. Photo: VCG


Chinese telecom giant Huawei Technologies is aiming to help build the foundation for China’s computing power and offering the world a “second option,” Huawei’s rotating chair Meng Wanzhou said on Wednesday, as the US and some of its Western allies are pushing for a complete tech decoupling.

At the Huawei Connect 2023, which showcased the company’s latest products and technologies, Meng vowed a number of new initiatives to bolster its computing base, as part of the company’s “All Intelligence” strategy.

Meng said that computing power is the core of Artificial Intelligence’s development, and Huawei will build a robust computing power foundation to support diverse requirements of various industries.

“We support every organization and industries to train their large models using information.” Meng said.

According to Meng, Huawei’s All Intelligence strategy aims to accelerate the “intelligence” of all industries, including connecting “everything” both virtual and physical, allowing model applications to benefit everyone, and offering computing power for every decision-making.

Intelligent transformation is the global tendency of manufacture development, which is crucial for the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry. Intelligence and its underlying computing power has become a focal point in the global technological competition.

Huawei, which has been a top target of the US’ technological crackdown, has been investing heavily in building its computing power, and its Large Language Model (LLM).

The LLM, which absorbs massive knowledge can be applied to multiple scenarios, lowered the threshold of AI development and application, according to Meng, and LLM bring possibility to solve large-scale industrial problems.

The computing power requirement of a LLM doubles every four months, according to Zhou Bin, CTO of Huawei’s Ascend Computing Business.

Huawei has continued to invest in research and development including in areas such as chemistry and material, physical and engineering, for decades, the combination of connecting and computing techniques contributed its advantages on intelligent products and system.

Meng said Huawei is also focused on personnel training through cooperation with colleges.

Huawei is working with 2,600 universities around the world to jointly build information and communication technology academies, which have trained 200,000 students annually. The “smart base” projects with 72 Chinese universities provided more than 1,600 courses for 500,000 students, according to media report.

“We invest about $3-5 billion annually in basic theory research.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder, said during an event of International Collegiate Programming Contest in August, 2023.

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China's Ministry of State Security reveals US' infiltration of Huawei traced back to 2009

 


Wednesday, September 20, 2023

7 superfoods found in your kitchen

Eggs


The word “superfood” can be misleading, as people think it must be some special ingredient that’s expensive and hard to obtain.

But it’s purely marketing – the term was apparently coined by an American company for its marketing campaign.

The focus is just on certain food groups that are more nutritious than others.

For instance, a bunch of bananas will definitely have more health benefits than, say, a slice of bread.

A healthy diet should be based on a mix of different food groups with a variety of nutrients, and it doesn’t necessarily have to be only superfoods.

Here are seven everyday items which fall under the superfood category:

1 Eggs 


Eggs have gotten a bad rep because at one stage, some people believed they were bad for our cholesterol.

However, studies have shown that eggs actually raise HDL (“good” cholesterol) and change the LDL (“bad” cholesterol) profile so that the body can better absorb it.

They provide an amazing number of nutrients such as vitamins A, B12, B2, B5, E, and selenium, and minerals like calcium, iron, potassium, zinc, manganese and folate, which are all contained in the yolk.

The white provides high-quality protein. Egg also has choline, important for brain development, and lutein that protects the eyes.

2 Greek yogurt


Greek yogurt is creamier and thicker than regular yogurt as the extra whey has been strained out.

Rich in calcium and protein, it can improve bone health, reduce hunger pangs, improve gut health, build muscle mass and is said to lower blood pressure as well.

3 Ginger 


Known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-nausea properties, ginger contains gingerol which has potent antioxidant properties.

It is said to ease digestion issues, relieve pain and boost immunity.

Regular consumption has been shown to lower cholesterol and help control blood sugar.

4 Green tea


Packed with antioxidants, green tea can protect against heart disease.

Health experts say green tea supports bone health, boosts memory, lowers cholesterol and may even reduce the risk of stroke.

Many of us rely on coffee to wake us up during the day and give us that shot of energy, but the caffeine in green tea can help you achieve the same results, without you crashing by the second half of the day.

5 Turmeric


Turmeric, often used in Indian and Malay curries, and sometimes added to tea, contains an antioxidant called curcumin which has anti-inflammatory properties.

Due to the anti-inflammatory compound in curcumin, it has been found effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis as well.

Experts also believe it is a potent antioxidant that can neutralise free radicals, and may be effective in delaying brain diseases and other age-related chronic diseases.

It is being studied too for a potential role in preventing cancer.

6 Garlic


We take it for granted as it is so commonly found in the kitchen, but did you know that garlic has been used as a medicinal ingredient even in ancient times?

A good source of manganese, vitamins B6 and C, as well as selenium, it can boost the immune system and protect against the common cold.

It helps reduce blood pressure and lowers cholesterol levels, and this can help in decreasing the risk of heart disease. 

 Studies have also shown that it is helpful in reducing pain from knee osteoarthritis.

7 Olive Oil


Olive oil is not used in Asian context as often as in Western cooking that uses it as a marinade, dressing or cooking agent. 

 Not just any oil, but specifically it is extra virgin olive oil that is said to be good for the heart as it’s high in monounsaturated fat and polyphenols.

High in antioxidants, it also decreases inflammation and lowers blood cholesterol.

Olive oil contains vitamin E and experts say it is also good for the immune system as it supports the production of white blood cells that control inflammation.

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