The peddling of hate has been proven to be very effective in  political marketing, especially when people are trapped in certain  mindsets that determine their views.
SATURDAY, April 20, was a  special day for about 80 of my ex-schoolmates and I, most of whom have  known each other since starting out in primary school 51 years ago.
No, politics had nothing to do it. Nomination Day just happened to fall on our old boys’ reunion, planned months earlier.
But there was no relief from the pervasive political talk amidst the camaraderie and merriment.
Even  the chef at the golf resort in Malacca where the gathering of the  58-year-olds were held, could not resist trying to campaign for the side  he was supporting.
To my disbelief, the man who had only  recently returned home after working in Germany for many years asked me  point blank: “Who are you voting for, ah?”
With the whole country  gripped by election fever and emotions running at all time highs, such  manners can be expected before we cast our ballots for the mother of all  political battles on May 5.
A day after the bash, as we were  recovering from the after effects of the revelry, a friend who has seen  the ups and downs of business shared his experiences in the insurance  and multi-level marketing industries before heading back home.
Recalling  his lucrative days of running a thriving insurance agency, he said the  art of selling policies mostly relied on playing on the emotions of  potential clients.
His formula was simple: Give 98% focus on  emotions, 1% on product knowledge and 1% for other needed explanations  to convince, including “convenient untruths”.
We soon ended up comparing the similarities of tactics used in the realm of politics.
An  election, after all, is the final closing move in the marketing of  political emotions to sway voters to one side or the other.
Emotions are mental reactions experienced as strong feelings directed toward a specific object, persons or situations.
The word can be traced to its Latin roots of movere (to move). Emotions move people to act in a certain way.
Like  in the case of marketing products or services, three types of appeals –  logical, ethical and emotional – are put across to political  “customers”.
By right, the logical route based on reasoning  should be the most appealing but is used the least, except in cases of  party manifestos and presentation of performance “report cards”.
The  simple reason for this is people don’t make rational decisions based on  detailed information, careful analysis or conscious thought.
The  ethical appeal is usually used in campaign messages to raise the  profile of certain personalities and expose the unsuitability of others  by disparaging them.
In business, the emotional appeal involves  using greed, fear, envy, pride and shame, but in politics, it is the  harnessing of primary emotions – happiness, surprise, sadness, anger,  disgust and fear, in addition to the most potent one, hate.
The  peddling of hate has been proven to be very effective in political  marketing, especially when people are trapped in certain mindsets that  determine their views and decision-making.
In Malaysia, like  elsewhere, political support is conditioned by upbringing based on  ethnicity, location (urban or rural), level of education or wealth and  the shared belief of family members or friends.
Tragically, since  the last general election, hate has been stoked steadily to the point  where reason has little chance or participation in civil discourse.
Hate  has become the norm in our political engagement, especially in cyber  space, with our Hollywood icon Datuk Seri Michelle Yeoh as the latest  hapless victim.
The 49-year-old actress was called “a traitor” to  the Chinese race, running dog and pinned with other unpalatable labels  by partisan cyber bullies just for attending a dinner in Port Klang  organised by a group of Selangor Chinese businessmen in support of  Barisan Nasional last week.
Two months ago, a young female  Facebook user, who posted a YouTube video pledging support for one side,  ended up being insulted with all sorts of derogatory names and even  threatened with rape.
Don’t Malaysians have a choice or the right to support whoever they want anymore?
These days, one cannot log into Facebook without being drawn into some form of partisan political conversation.
Too much energy appears to be focused on emotionally-charged rants and sharing them with people who might not necessarily agree.
Instead of “de-friending” these people, I have taken to hiding posts that are deemed to be unworthy of sharing.
I  read somewhere that this would automatically prompt Facebook to weed  out posts from such people. It has not happened yet, though.
Hate is also being spread via e-mail and through SMSes and WhatsApp on mobile phones.
Like  many others, I have been getting an endless stream of political  messages designed to influence my vote, over the past month.
Enough already, please. In any case, my mind has already been made up. It was done some time ago, too.
> Associate  Editor M. Veera Pandiyan values these words by Gautama Buddha: Hatred  does not cease by hatred, but only by love; this is the eternal rule
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