Malaysia's New Economic Model proposes a number of strategic reforms.
The objective of the NEM is for Malaysia to join the ranks of the high-income economies, but not at all costs. The growth process needs to be both inclusive and sustainable. Inclusive growth enables the benefits to be broadly shared across all communities. Sustainable growth augments the wealth of current generations in a way that does not come at the expense of future generations.
A number of strategic reform initiatives have been proposed. These are aimed at greater private initiative, better skills, more competition, a leaner public sector, pro-growth affirmative action, a better knowledge base and infrastructure, the selective promotion of sectors, and environmental as well as fiscal sustainability.
The next step of the process will be a public consultation to gather feedback on the key principles and afterwards the key recommendations will be translated into actionable policies.
The NEM represents a shift of emphasis in several dimensions:
- Refocusing from quantity to quality-driven growth. Mere accumulation of capital and labor quantities is insufficient for sustained long-term growth. To boost productivity, Malaysia needs to refocus on quality investment in physical and human capital.
- Relying more on private sector initiative. This involves rolling back the government’s presence in some areas, promoting competition and exposing all commercial activities (including that of GLCs) to the same rules of the game.
- Making decisions bottom-up rather than top-down. Bottom-up approaches involve decentralized and participative processes that rest on local autonomy and accountability —often a source of healthy competition at the subnational level, as China’s case illustrates.
- Allowing for unbalanced regional growth. Growth accelerates if economic activity is geographically concentrated rather than spread out. Malaysia needs to promote clustered growth, but also ensure good connectivity between where people live and work.
- Providing selective, smart incentives. Transformation of industrial policies into smart innovation and technology policies will enable Malaysia to concentrate scarce public resources on activities that are most likely to catalyze value.
- Reorienting horizons towards emerging markets. Malaysia can take advantage of emerging market growth by leveraging on its diverse workforce and by strengthening linkages with Asia and the Middle East.
- Welcoming foreign talent including the diaspora. As Malaysia improves the pool of talent domestically, foreign skilled labor can fill the gap in the meantime. Foreign talent does not substract from local opportunities--on the contrary, it generates positive spill-over effects to the benefit of everyone.
Source: http://blogs.worldbank.org/eastasiapacific/node/2887
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Malaysia' ‘New Economic Model’
KUALA LUMPUR, March 30 — Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak today unveiled a raft of economic measures that he said would propel this Southeast Asian country to developed nation status by 2020.
Following are some of the highlights of what he announced:
• State investor Khazanah to sell 32 percent stake in Pos Malaysia.
• To list stakes in two Petronas units.
• Facilitate foreign direct and domestic direct investments in emerging industries/sectors.
• Remove distortions in regulation and licensing, including replacement of Approved Permit system with a negative list of imports.
• Reduce direct state participation in the economy.
• Divest GLCs in industries where the private sector is operating effectively.
• Strengthen the competitive environment by introducing fair trade legislation.
• Set up an Equal Opportunity Commission to cover discriminatory and unfair practices.
• Review remaining entry restrictions in products and services sectors.
• Phase out price controls and subsidies that distort markets for goods and services
• Apply government savings to a wider social safety net for the bottom 40 per cent of households, prior to subsidy removal.
• Have zero tolerance for corruption
• Create a transformation fund to assist distressed firms during the refom period.
• Easing entry and exit of firms as well as high skilled workers.
• Simplify bankruptcy laws pertaining to companies and individuals to promoteo vibrant entrepreneurship.
• Improve access to specialised skills.
• Use appropriate pricing, regulatory and strategic policies to manage non-renewable resources sustainably.
• Develop a comprehensive energy policy.
• Develop banking capacity to assess credit approvals for green investment using non-collateral based criteria.
• Liberalise entry of foreign experts specialising in financial analysis of viability of green technology projects.
• Reduce wastage and avoid cost overrun by better controlling expenditure.
• Establish open, efficient and transparent government procurement process.
• Adopt international best practices on fiscal transparency. — Reuters
Source: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/business/58004-malaysias-new-economic-model
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